"If you remember, McGyvers gave me 24 hours to close. I drew out my own money, paid off my boys... and I'm closed. You can't buy a drink or turn a card. I'm sitting here in my own house, minding my own business, playing my own piano. I don't think you can make a crime out of that."
"That's a lot of man you're carryin' in those boots, stranger! You know, there's something about a tall man makes people sit up and take notice."
"A man can lie, steal... and even kill. But as long as he hangs on to his pride, he's still a man. All a woman has to do is slip - once. And she's a "tramp!" Must be a great comfort to you to be a man."
"There's only two things in this world that a 'real man' needs: a cup of coffee and a good smoke."
"Never seen a woman who was more of a man. She thinks like one, acts like one, and sometimes makes me feel like I'm not."
Emma: "I'm going to kill you."
Vienna: "I know. If I don't kill you first."
Continuing a month of birthday celebrations, John-John's treat was for me, he and Madam Arcati to go to the British Film Institute on the South Bank yesterday (Tuesday) to see a rare big-screen showing for the Joan Crawford classic Johnny Guitar - and what a masterpiece of over-emoting, garishly-coloured, camp melodrama it is!
Arch-critic Roger Ebert described the film thus (and who are we to disagree?):
No money was lavished on the production. The action centres on a two-story saloon "outside town," but we never even see "town," except for a bank facade and interior set. So sparse are the settings that although the central character (Joan Crawford) plays the tavern owner and goes through a spectacular costume charge, we never see her boudoir - she only appears on a balcony above the main floor, having presumably emerged from the sacred inner temple.
A cheap Western from Republic Pictures, yes. And also one of the boldest and most stylized films of its time, quirky, political, twisted. Crawford bought the rights to the original novel, Nicholas Ray signed on to direct, and I wonder if they even openly spoke of the movie's buried themes. One is certainly bisexualism; Crawford's tavern-owner Vienna is, it is claimed, in love with "Johnny Guitar" (Sterling Hayden), but has not seen him in five years. She effortlessly turns tough hombres into girly-men, and her bartender observes to Johnny, "I never met a woman who was more man."
Her arch-enemy Emma (Mercedes McCambridge) is allegedly in love with "The Dancin' Kid" (Scott Brady) and is jealous because he is allegedly in love with Vienna ("I like you, but not that much," Vienna tells him). But there is hardly a moment when Emma can tear her eyes away from Vienna to glance at the Kid. All of the sexual energy is between the two women, no matter what they say about the men. Crawford wanted Claire Trevor for the role, but the studio, perhaps having studied the script carefully, insisted on McCambridge, who was not a lesbian but played one, as they say, in the movies.
That casting led to more Crawford bitch legends, as on the day when she threw McCambridge's costume in the middle of a highway. The chemistry of loathing is palpable, as it was between Crawford and Bette Davis in Whatever Happened to Baby Jane. Both women wear fetishistic black leather, silk and denim costumes that would have been familiar enough to students of 1954 pornography: The tightly corseted waists, the high boots, the long shirts, the tight bodices, the lash of lipstick; give us Meg Myles in Satan in High Heels.
McCambridge, said to be a "cattle baron" (not baroness), dominates her posse of cowboys and lackeys, standing before them in a wide, challenging stance. She's shorter than they are, but is always strutting in the front while they almost cower. Crawford often appears from above on her balcony, worshipped by the camera in low-angle, adored by her loyal employees, ordering Sam, her croupier, "Spin the wheel. I like the way it sounds."
Unkindly, but understandably, some of our audience at the BFI sniggered at the more preposterous moments. As another critic observed:
Just watching the sparring between Crawford and McCambridge is enough to send you over the moon. As for the movie, it’s an absurdist’s dream — in one scene in which guns are drawn and tensions are high, the strapping Hayden enters the bar with a delicate tea cup in his hand. You watch the scene thinking, “Oh, no he didn’t.” But he did.Everyone in this film is larger-than-life - apart from the cowering "menfolk" of the mysteriously otherwise invisible town. Miss Crawford gives the performance of her life, acting for all the world as if she were in a top-billing George Cukor or Carol Reed masterpiece rather than a cheap Western; Miss McCambridge practically chews the scenery as she quivers and grimaces, spitting her venomous lines with relish; Mr Hayden barely suppresses a laugh as he assumes the "romantic cowboy hero" role normally reserved for John Wayne or Randolph Scott; and Ernest Borgnine is, well, Ernest Borgnine, really.
We tittered ourselves at the plastic rocks, the wonky sets, the "homing horse" that leads the posse to the "magic" waterfall behind which the gang's hideout is located, the name "Johnny Logan" [famously shared by the unashamedly MOR two-time winner of Eurovision], the shonky acting of the minor villains, the complete bewilderment of the real-life redneck Ward Bond at being cast as an emasculated brute in what was obviously a carefully-crafted cinematic dig at his beloved McCarthyites and their "witch-hunts", and, of course, the least convincing band of "outlaws" in Western movie history - a "Dancin' Kid", a Borgnine, a sickly and bookish Royal Dano, and... a character called "Turkey" with the face of Debbie Reynolds?!
There was plenty to titter at, to be sure. But, absurdist or not, we loved every single moment of it!
Especially the piano scene:
...and, of course, the sublime theme tune by Peggy Lee [the "best" version of which, incidentally, we heard performed - sorry, ululated - by the house band at the Etap Hotel in Luxor in Egypt; but that's another story!]:
Play the guitar, play it again, my Johnny
Maybe you're cold but you're so warm inside
I was always a fool for my Johnny
For the one they call Johnny Guitar
Play it again, Johnny Guitar
What if you go, what if you stay, I love you
But if you're cruel, you can be kind, I know
There was never a man like my Johnny
Like the one they call Johnny Guitar
There was never a man like my Johnny
Like the one they call Johnny Guitar
Play it again, Johnny Guitar
Johnny Guitar on IMDB
FOOTNOTE:
Some
I only just rewatched this a few months ago having seen it years ago and perhaps being a little too young was dumb founded at what I saw...I’m not even sure I was able to understand what I was watching. I hate westerns in all their guises no matter how their dressed, so that probably didn’t help. Watching now however I really enjoyed the weirdness and almost surreal production...everything is abstract from set design to costumes to acting choices...like everyone signed on for a comedy of manners and found themselves in a turgid western...but dammit if the actors will let that change anything. It’s like someone aske Almodóvar to direct. Sort of a Euro take on a specifically American genre...big, big fan now. Knowing the backstory (and backbiting) of the production only adds to the viewing experience...thank you for resurrecting this glorious cult film for us to discuss! 🙏🏼
ReplyDelete...and for slightly too long...I was actually trying to remember when Debbie Reynolds appeared in the film?!
DeleteIt is bewilderingly weird - too gaudy for a mainstream romantic epic, too Noir-ish for a traditional Western, and, with its role-reversals and subtle undercurrents of perversity, it was never likely to appeal to the WASP reviewers of the American media of the day. I bet Señor Almodovar loves it! I have no doubt that John Waters does. Certainly Jean-Luc Godard and Francois Truffaut did... Jx
DeletePS The resemblance between young Ben Cooper and young Miss Reynolds is uncanny.
DeleteI am confused because while it seems like she lives in a house, the background wall of the piano room looks like a rock wall, as if she's living in a cave.
ReplyDeleteI'd be pissed off too if some uninvited mofos just bust in while I was playing the piano and tracked dirt and mud all over my place!
P.S. I'm not a Crawford fan, but I did enjoy Whatever happened to Baby Jane?. I like Bette Davis. But I'm a big fan of Claudette Colbert and Tallulah Bankhead from those old black and white film days.
The incongruity of the rock wall behind the piano stage does lend itself more to the set of, say, a staged opera - as which many analysts have subsequently described the movie. Surreal touches like this, as well as the hidden sexual tensions of the characters and OTT flourishes in the dialogue, are what makes this such a subject for endless analysis, as with so many of Nicholas Ray's works (e.g. Rebel Without a Cause, Bigger Than Life, 55 Days at Peking, et al). Jx
DeletePS Had Mr Ray been around when Miss Colbert and Miss Bankhead (or Miss Swanson) were in their prime, I have no doubt he would have cast them in his films. However, Miss Crawford and Miss McCambridge (and others he worked with such as Miss Susan Hayward) provided him with all the chutzpah he required!
Three divas in one for this post!
ReplyDeleteI'm team Bette partky because I can't imagine Joan having much of a sense of humour (she always reminds me of Mrs Thatcher for some reason), it never occurred to me that that might be why her fans love her, she takes everything seriously. Of course it's great that she took the same level of intensity to this as to a "proper" film.
There are as many definitions of "camp" as there are of the word "star". The reason why camp devotees adore Bette Davis is because she knew every camp definition in the book, and played them all. Because she knew how to. Miss Crawford spent her entire life trying to be, and to keep her position as, "the star" - and for her efforts, almost inadvertently, she became as camp to her audience as any of the characters Bette played. Life as art. Art as life. One makes one's choice. Jx
DeleteAbsolutely, there's no such thing as a "proper" film.
ReplyDeleteOh, there are plenty of those. It's just that neither Bette nor Joan appeared in that many of them :-)
DeleteImagine Bette in, say, Casablanca, or Joan in Citizen Kane?!
Jx
I'd love to see both. They'd just be different.
ReplyDeleteYou probably don't know you've made a "proper film" til you've made it.
True... Jx
Delete